Eriksons Theory the Post-Freudian free essay sample

Young Adulthood – ability to fuse that identity with the identity of another person while maintaining sense of individuality; a time from about age 19 to 30; circumscribed not so much by time as by the acquisition of intimacy at the beginning of the stage and the development of generativity at the end. psychosexual mode: genitality genitality – expression of ones search for identity and is basically self-serving; develop only during young adulthood when it is distinguished by mutual trust and a stable sharing of sexual satisfactions with a loved person; chief psychosexual accomplishment of young adulthood nd exists only in an intimate relationship. psychosexual crisis: intimacy versus isolation intimacy – the ability to fuse ones identity with that of another person without fear of losing it; can be achieved only after people have formed a stable ego. mature intimacy – means an ability and willingness to share a mutual trust; involves sacrifice, compromise , and commitment within a relationship of two equals. We will write a custom essay sample on Eriksons Theory: the Post-Freudian or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page isolation – psychosocial counterpart to intimacy; defined as â€Å"the incapacity to take chances with ones identity by sharing true intimacy† basic strength: love ove – the basic strength of young adulthood, emerges from the crisis of intimacy versus isolation; Erikson defined it as mature devotion that overcomes basic differences between men and women; also contains some degree of isolation because each partner is permitted to retain a separate identity mature love – means commitment, sexual passion, cooperation, competition, and friendship; enables a person to cope productively with the final two stages of development. exclusivity – the antipathy of love; the core pathology of young adulthood; becomes pathological when it blocks ones ability to cooperate, compete, or compromise. Adulthood – people begin to take their place in society and assume responsibility for whatever society produces; the longest stage of development spanning the years from about age 31 to 60. psychosexual mode: procreativity procreativity – refers to more than genital contact with an intimate partner; includes assuming responsibility for the care of offspring that result from that sexual contact. mature adulthood – demands more than procreating offspring; includes caring for ones children as well as other peoples children; encompasses working productively to transmit culture from one generation to the next. sychosexual crisis: generativity versus stagnation generativity – defined as â€Å"the generation of new beings as well as new products and new ideas; concerned with establishing and guiding the next generation, includes procreation of children, the production of work, and the creation of new things and ideas. self-absorption and stagnation – anti thesis of generativity; the generational cycle of productivity and creativity is crippled when people become too absorbed in themselves, too sef-indulgent which fosters a pervading sense of stagnation. basic strength: care are defined as â€Å"a widening commitment to take care of the persons, the products, and the ideas one has learned to care for; care arises from each earlier basic ego strength; not a duty or obligation but a natural desire emerging from the conflict between generativity and stagnation or self-absorption. rejectivity – the antipathy of care; the core pathology of adulthood; it is the unwillingness to take care of certain persons or groups; manifested as self-centeredness, provincialism, or pseudospeciation; Erikson: â€Å"has far-reaching implications for the survival of the species as well as for every individuals psychosocial development. Dan McAdams and his colleagues to measure generativity generate research – Eriksons theory was rated somewhat higher than average. 2. falsifiability – Eriksons theory is limited mostly to developmental stages. It does not adequately address such issues as personal traits or motivation, a limitation that subtracts from the theorys ability to shed meaning on much of what is currently known about human personality. 3. guide to action – Eriksons theory provides many general guidelines, but offers a little specific advice. Compared to other theories discussed in this book, it ranks near the top in suggesting approaches to dealing with middle-aged and older adults. 4. internal consistency – Eriksons theory was rated high here, mostly because the terms used to label the different psychosocial crises, basic strengths, and core pathologies are very carefully chosen. 5. parsimony – or criterion of simplicity, was given a moderate rating. The precision of its terms is a strength, but the descriptions of psychosexual stages and psychosocial crises, especially in the later stages, are not clearly differentiated.